Blocking and Cribbing for Heavy Equipment
Blocking and cribbing is a phrase that describes a variety of procedures used to stabilize heavy equipment, or large components of heavy equipment, during maintenance. Blocking refers to any of a number of methods for securing a machine, or part of a machine, while it is being worked on. Cribbing refers to the technique of stacking a group of uniform blocks to create a temporary, but sturdy, elevated structure capable of supporting a heavy load. This course describes equipment and guidelines for successful blocking and cribbing operations.









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Course Details
Learning Objectives
By the end of this course, you will be able to:
- Describe the purpose of blocking
- Describe cribbing
- Identify some of the blocking techniques used with heavy equipment
- Describe the materials used for cribbing
- Describe cribbing block care
- Describe some of the techniques used to build a successful crib
Specs
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does heavy equipment need to be blocked during maintenance?
What type of equipment is used for blocking?
What is a jack stand?
What is one major advantage cribbing has over jack stands?
Why should cribbing not be painted or stained?
Sample Video Transcript
Beyond its use in a maintenance environment, there are some other common uses of cribbing. Cribbing is used in emergency response situations to safely support cars, trucks, and equipment. Cribbing allows unusual loads to be stabilized so that rescue workers can access victims. Cribbing is also commonly used in conjunction with lifting equipment such as cranes. In this application, cribbing is used to increase the load distribution area of outriggers, or to compensate for sloped or uneven terrain. Building up support points on a crane allows the lifting platform itself to be level.
Additional Resources
- Virginia Department of Mines, Minerals, and Energy – www.dmme.viriginia.gov
- DMME Training Topics – https://www.dmme.virginia.gov/dmm/PDF/TRAINING/REFRESHER/MaintenanceRepairTopics/AR-BlockingEquipment.pdf
- Caterpillar Safety Services – www.safety.cat.com
- CAT Safety Services Safety Basics – https://safety.cat.com/cda/layout?m=130081&x=7&id=1000370
- Occupational Safety and Health Administration – www.osha.gov
- OSHA Safety eTools – https://www.osha.gov/dts/osta/lototraining/index.html